How to Keep Your Dog Cool During Hot Québec Summers

1. Understand the Risks of Overheating in Dogs

Dogs don't sweat like humans. They primarily cool themselves through panting and a small amount through their paw pads. This means they are far more susceptible to heatstroke, especially in high humidity.

Signs of overheating include:

• Excessive panting

• Drooling

• Rapid heartbeat

• Vomiting or diarrhea

• Lethargy or collapse

Certain breeds, like brachycephalic dogs (e.g., Bulldogs, Pugs, Shih Tzus), and older or overweight dogs are particularly at risk.

2. Hydration Is Everything

Always ensure your dog has access to fresh, clean water. On hot days, bring extra water bottles for your pup and consider investing in a portable dog bowl.

Tips:

• Add ice cubes to their water bowl to keep it cool longer.

• Some dogs love ice cubes as treats!

• Offer hydrating snacks like watermelon (seedless and rind-free). The perfect Watermelon tag.

In Quebec's more humid regions, your dog may need even more water than usual. Monitor their drinking and encourage small sips throughout the day.

3. Time Your Walks Wisely

Avoid the midday sun. In Quebec, temperatures can peak between 11 a.m. and 4 p.m., so aim for early morning or evening walks.

Why it matters: Hot pavement can burn your dog's paw pads. A good rule: place your hand on the ground for 5 seconds — if it's too hot for you, it's too hot for your dog.

Solutions:

• Stick to grassy or shaded areas.

• Use dog booties to protect paws if needed.

• Keep walks shorter and bring water.

4. Create a Cool Home Environment

If you don’t have air conditioning, consider:

• Fans directed at your dog’s favorite spots

• Cooling mats or elevated dog beds to increase airflow

• Keeping curtains closed during peak heat hours

• Freezing a water bottle and wrapping it in a towel for your dog to lie near

If you live in an apartment in Montréal or Québec City, try to create cross-breezes or bring your dog to air-conditioned public places like pet-friendly stores.

5. Never Leave Your Dog in a Parked Car

Even with windows cracked open, the temperature inside a car can skyrocket within minutes. In Québec, it is illegal to leave an animal alone in a car if their health is at risk. Always take your dog with you or leave them at home.

6. Water Activities Are Your Best Friend

Let your dog cool off in lakes, rivers, or kiddie pools. Just make sure:

• The current is gentle and safe

• Your dog is supervised

• They wear a life jacket if needed (especially small or senior dogs)

Great dog-friendly water spots in Québec include:

• Parc Jean-Drapeau in Montréal

• Parc national d’Oka

• Dog beaches along the Laurentians and Eastern Townships

Always rinse your dog off after swimming to remove chlorine or bacteria, and dry their ears to avoid infections.

7. Frozen Treats for a Cool Pup

DIY frozen snacks can be both refreshing and fun. Try:

• Freezing low-sodium broth in ice cube trays

• Stuffing a Kong with banana and peanut butter, then freezing it

• Making pup-sicles with plain Greek yogurt and fruit (avoid grapes!)

You can also find local dog-friendly ice cream at some pet boutiques in Québec.

8. Grooming for the Season

While shaving double-coated breeds is not recommended, regular grooming helps manage shedding and keeps the coat healthy.

Tips:

• Brush your dog frequently to remove excess fur

• Trim hair around paws and belly for better airflow

• Talk to a groomer about summer-specific care

For dogs with very thick coats, like Huskies or Bernese Mountain Dogs, brushing out the undercoat can make a significant difference.

9. Watch Out for Hot Spots and Summer Skin Issues

Heat and humidity can cause skin irritations like hot spots.

Prevention:

• Keep your dog’s skin dry

• Rinse off after swims

• Dry thoroughly between skin folds (especially in Bulldogs or Shar-Peis)

If you notice redness, licking, or irritation, consult your vet.

10. Know When to Stay In

Sometimes, the best way to protect your dog is to simply keep them indoors during peak heat.

Make it fun inside:

• Puzzle toys and treat games

• Short indoor training sessions

• Relaxing music or scents (lavender is safe in moderation)

Your dog doesn’t need to be outside all day to be happy — they just want to be safe and close to you.

Final Thoughts

Québec summers are beautiful, but the heat can be tough on our four-legged friends. By staying proactive, knowing the signs of overheating, and making small adjustments to your routine, you can ensure your dog enjoys summer just as much as you do.

Stay cool, stay safe, and don’t forget the frozen treats!